Basic Breathing Awareness

Relax. Focus. Breathe.

Breathing exercises for health, mind, and spirit

If you or someone you care about suffers from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), you’re aware of every breath. Here you can listen to and download simple, easy-to-follow breathing exercises that may help improve your health, your mind, and engage your spirit.

The principles used in the Basic Breathing program focus your full attention on the sensations of breathing. Dr. Dharma Singh Khalsa, a respected leader in the field of aging, will guide you through these quick, low-impact breathing exercises that can be done any time of the day, no matter where you are.

PAH patient doing breathing exercises

PLEASE NOTE: This program has not been studied in patients with PAH. Basic Breathing program exercises are not intended to replace any prescribed medication. Talk to your doctor before starting any exercise regimen.

Basic breathing sessions

Try one of our basic breathing exercise sessions below—either 1 minute or 5 minutes—to practice relaxing and focusing on your breathing.

Full session (5 minutes)

It only takes 5 minutes to help you relax and sharpen your mind. For the full Basic Breathing program session, Dr. Khalsa will guide you through an easy-to-learn program of relaxation techniques, correct posture, and breathing exercises specially designed to get you ready for your day. Watch the video below or download an audio file to play on your device anytime using the “Download” button.

Click to expand transcript

To begin your breathing awareness exercise, simply come sitting in a comfortable position in a chair with your feet flat on the floor and allow your eyes to close. This time now is for you. There's nothing else you need to do, nowhere else you need to go, and nothing that you need to figure out. All you need to do now is just breathe and begin to enjoy the luxury of a deep relaxation. And with each breath that you take and each sound that you hear, perhaps you become more and more relaxed. So please inhale deeply through your nose and exhale slowly through your nose. Imagine now that you're breathing easier and next let's bring the breath to the lower parts of the lungs, to the middle, and now all the way up to the top of your lungs. Can you do it? Good. And slowly let the breath go. Focus on your breath. Let your breath be easy and natural and when other thoughts come in your mind, simply let them go and return to your breathing. So once again, begin at the lower parts of your lungs, up to the middle and tippy top. Hold. And slowly exhale through your nose. You can find your own pace and do it as best for you. And again, when other thoughts come in your mind, just let them go and return to your breathing. So once again, please inhale smoothly through your nose, all the way up to the tippy top parts of your lungs, and if possible let's hold for a count of three; two, three and slowly exhale through your nose. Great. And one more time. Inhale deep through your nose. Hold the breath, and exhale through your nose. And to complete your breathing awareness exercise, inhale through your nose for a count of three; two, three hold. And slowly exhale. And finally inhale deeply and feel wonderfully good and deeply relaxed and more aware of your breathing. Exhale. Relax your body. Relax your mind. And even maybe relax your lungs. Stretch your body as best you can. Inhale one last time and hold this very precious breath for a count of three. Slowly exhale through your nose. Place your palms in your lap. Sit like that for a moment and inhale deep. Open your eyes and hold the gaze for a moment of what you first see. Good. Exhale and relax and enjoy.

Refresher session (1 minute)

Sometimes, you just need to stop, relax, and regroup. This bonus Basic Breathing program session was created by Dr. Khalsa to help you regain focus and control your breathing at any time during the day. Watch the video below or download an audio file to play on your device anytime using the “Download” button.

Click to expand transcript

This is your time now to claim your state of relaxed breathing. So simply sit up straight in a chair with your feet on the floor. Close your eyes and allow yourself the luxury of a nice deep breath. To begin, please bring your attention to your breathing and start by letting the air come in through your nose and go to the bottom of the lungs, all the way up to the top. Hold and slowly exhale through your nose. Great. To finish this 1-minute breathing exercise, please inhale long, slow, and deep. Hold your breath for a moment, exhale, and relax.

Meet Dr. Khalsa

The mindful breathing exercises available on this website were developed by Dharma Singh Khalsa, MD, who has been practicing yoga and meditation for 4 decades.

Dr. Khalsa graduated from Creighton University School of Medicine in 1975 and received his postgraduate training in anesthesiology at the University of California, San Francisco, where he was chief resident. Since 1993, he has been the President and Medical Director of the Alzheimer’s Research and Prevention Foundation in Tucson, Arizona. In March 2015, Dr. Khalsa was appointed Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Integrative Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine in Albuquerque. Dr. Khalsa is board certified in anesthesiology and pain management, and he is a diplomate of the American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine.

Dr. Dharma singh Khalsa, MD

Breathing exercises can …

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Improve your attention and mood

Breathing exercises have long been used to help attain better attention and a more balanced and positive state of mind, and modern clinical studies have confirmed these benefits.

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Decrease anxiety and stress

Studies have shown that meditation and yoga programs including breathing exercises may reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic.

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Reduce pain

Multiple studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of meditation, relaxation, and conscious breathing on chronic pain. In a study conducted by Wake Forest University, a meditation program including breathing exercises lessened pain intensity by 40% compared to rest alone.

PLEASE NOTE: This program has not been studied in patients with PAH. Basic Breathing program exercises are not intended to replace any prescribed medication. Talk to your doctor before starting any exercise regimen.

“Practices such as meditation, prayer, and yoga can quiet the mind and make it easier to take every moment as it comes.”

—Pulmonary Hypertension Association website

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